
When one thinks of the classic Universal Monsters of the 1930s, a plethora of classic monsters come to mind: Dracula, the Wolf Man, Frankenstein, The Mummy, but another character also comes to mind: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. This full bodied amphibious creature first premiered on March 5th, 1954 and several decades later, you can find his signature mug on everything from shampoo, action figures and horror themed pinball machines or even tattooed on fan's bodies. With the last living cast member Julia Adams having passed away this Februrary, let us explore some lesser known trivia and stories about this unusual yet wonderful horror classic.

According to Bloody Disgusting, the idea came to producer William Alland at a dinner party hosted at Orson Welles' house. At the party, a South American guest told a story of an amphibious creature called the Yacuruna who look like humans who rise from the Amazon river to seduce and lure people into the water, particularly fisherman and young women. The story, which its narrator Gabriel Figueroa insisted was true, stuck with Allard and he wrote up a treatment that years later would be directed by Jack Arnold, who had just finished It Came From Outer Space in 1953.

With a star studded cast of Julie Adams, Richard Carlson, and Richard Denning as a group of scientists who search for proof of an amphibious humanoid creature in the Amazon, they quickly discover the movies break out star, the Gill Man. Played by two separate actors ( Ben Chapman on land, Ricou Browning in the water), the first full body creature's design and appearance came from makeup designer Millicent Patrick. Basing its appearance on 17th century depictions of creatures called the Sea Monk and the Sea Bishop, Patrick and her team created an character that struck a chord with audiences that would continue to resonate decades after its premiere. However, due to the limitations of film and costumes at that time, there were more than a few interesting stories that reiterate the amount of work, improvisation, and often hilarity that goes into film-making overall.
Did you know:
1. Actor Ricou Browning had to hold his breath for up to 4 minutes at a time while filming the underwater scenes. The director believed that the air would flow from the creatures gills so thus air bubbles from his nose and face would not make sense so the costume was made without an air tank. However, other films featuring the creature would disregard such logic and easily show air bubbles trailing from such places.
2. Filming for the fight scene between Gill-Man and Zee almost proved fatal due to an accident between the actors. Ben Chapman and Bernie Gozier rehearsed the fight scene days in advance where Zee would attempt to attack the creature with a machete and the creature would grab his hand before he could complete the full motion. However due to the costumed limited mobility and vision, Chapman missed Grozier's hand and the blade swiftly connected with the creatures head. Fortunately, the blade was not especially sharp and the thick rubber foam from the costume's headpiece protected the actor inside from any real harm.

3. When famous paleontologist Jenny Clack discovered a new fossilized amphibian in the remains of what once was a swamp, she named it Eucritta melanolimnetes which translates to " The Creature From the Black Lagoon".

4. Make-up artist Bud Westmore worked with Milicent Patrick in creating the look and design of Gill-Man. However, Westmore deliberately made sure that he received sole credit for the creature's creation and downplayed Patrick's involvement for half a century. He apparently objected to a woman being credited with the work on the costume.
5. Browning recalled a hilarious incident during filming when he had to make a sudden impromptu bathroom visit. After being underwater the entire time, Browning breached the water in full costume next to an unaware mother and daughter on the nearby shore. His overall appearance and entrance was so terrifying that the couple fled in absolute terror, which should have been an early sign that the movie would indeed frighten and entertain its audience upon release.

The creature would appear alongside famous comedians Abbott and Costello in Abbott and Costello Meet the Creature from the Black Lagoon prior to the film's release with Ben Chapman reprising his role as Gill-Man.
The Gill Man would also return in the film's sequel Revenge of the Creature and in The Creature Walks Among Us, both films focused on scientists capturing and studying the creature. The last film had Gill-Man endure a surgical operation that caused it to shed their gills and develop lungs, bringing it closer to being human. Unfortunately, the events that followed it transformation ended with Gill-Man rejecting humanity and returning to the ocean.

Gill-Man also made appearances as Uncle Gilbert in The Munsters and alongside other classic monsters in Fred Dekker's The Monster Squad.
Happy Birthday Gill-Man. Thanks for reminding people to be afraid of the water long before Speilberg traumatized us with Jaws.
And because I enjoy a good laugh, here's a recording of Abbott and Costello's interaction with the birthday boy.




















